![]() Information on the practice of communities with respect to public open space in new developments was first compiled over ten years ago in Harold W. Many cities and counties, in order not to repeat the mistakes of the past and in the belief that new residential developments should contain an adequate amount of public open space, have incorporated in their subdivision regulations a suggestion or requirement concerning land for public purposes. It is presumed that this determination of future open spaces is made only after a thorough investigation of the need and a consideration of other parts of the master plan. Similarly, public open space in areas to be developed in the future is designated on a map. Over a period of years, an attempt is made by the city to acquire land where needed and to convert it to park, recreation or school use. To correct the deficiency of park and school areas in densely built up cities, the planning commission may develop a master plan of parks, using some standard acreage of land per person, located within a reasonable distance from all residential areas. One characteristic of the slum in many cities is its inadequate park and playground space, and one lesson that the slum has taught us is that once subdivision and development have taken place, it is virtually impossible for the city to provide that open space without either demolishing buildings or completely redeveloping the area. Certainly, environmental conditions are near the top of the list. Whether the condition of the dwelling structure or the condition of its physical surroundings is the most significant in slum-building is difficult to determine. On the other hand, they are permitting the construction of new residential areas, which, though good or excellent in residential structure, are lacking in the environmental features which result in wholesome and enduring neighborhoods.Ī number of factors contribute to the making of slums and blighted areas. On the one hand cities are demolishing their old slums and replacing them with good buildings and well-planned, integrated neighborhoods. Yet, hundreds of square miles of residential subdivisions containing no more open space than the minimum amount required in private yards are being developed every year in the United States. ![]() It has long been agreed that accessible parks, playgrounds, and schools are as necessary to a good living environment as are proper densities and compatible land uses. One of the most difficult and at the same time most important aspects of land subdivision is the provision of public open spaces. The Los Angeles smog problem is made much worse by _.Membership for Allied Professionals & CitizensĮducation, Work, and Experience Verificationġ313 EAST 60TH STREET - CHICAGO 37 ILLINOIS There was still a great deal of smog, now identified as photochemical smog, despite the changes. This was also considered a serious contributor to smog, and over the next 20 years several new rules, and several new devices, were put in place to alleviate it. However, it was estimated that massive amounts of gasoline were evaporating from storage tanks, fuel pump nozzles, and delivery trucks. In 1958 trash collection programs were established, and backyard incinerators were banned in the hope of reducing smog. In the 1950s, Los Angeles became famous for its smog. They accepted this as a normal part of life in sunny California. People would stop, close their eyes, and let the cleansing tears refresh irritated eyes. On warm afternoons, eyes would sometimes sting and burn. Everyone throughout the city either used an incinerator or burned things in an open trash pile there were over 400,000 backyard trash incinerators. "Wet" garbage was collected and taken to a city dump, where it was burned by the city. In the early 1950s, one of the common family chores in Los Angeles was to carry the trash out to the stone incinerator behind the garage where each family burned all of their dry trash. Ringed by beautiful mountains, the entire Los Angeles basin looked like a new, green, sun-filled paradise to the families seeking a fresh start. New neighborhoods were springing up, replacing orange groves and open space roads and schools quickly sprang into existence, trying to keep pace with the rapid population growth. ![]() Thousands of young families moved "over the hills" and into the San Fernando Valley, a suburb of Los Angeles, after World War II. ![]()
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